Introduction

Donald John Trump is a prominent American businessman, television personality, and political leader who served as the 45th President of the United States from 2017 to 2021. Known for his larger-than-life persona, controversial rhetoric, and transformative impact on American politics, Trump has left an indelible mark on both the business and political landscapes.

Early Life and Education

Trump was born into a wealthy family as the fourth of five children to Fred Trump, a real estate developer, and Mary Anne MacLeod Trump, an immigrant from Scotland. Raised in Queens, New York, he displayed ambition from a young age.

He attended the New York Military Academy, where he cultivated discipline and leadership skills. Trump later studied economics at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1968 with a Bachelor of Science degree. Wharton’s prestigious program bolstered Trump’s understanding of business and finance, laying the foundation for his future career.

Business Career

Inheriting control of his father’s business, which he renamed The Trump Organization, Trump expanded the family’s real estate empire. He became known for his bold investments in luxury hotels, office buildings, and casinos, as well as for licensing the Trump brand to various ventures. His properties, such as Trump Tower in Manhattan, became iconic symbols of wealth and ambition.

Trump gained further fame as the host of the reality television show The Apprentice (2004–2015), which showcased his business acumen and coined the phrase “You’re fired!”

Political Career

In 2015, Trump announced his candidacy for the presidency as a Republican, campaigning on a platform of nationalism, border security, economic protectionism, and “America First” policies. Despite his lack of prior political experience, he won the 2016 presidential election, defeating Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton.

As president, Trump’s tenure was marked by significant tax reforms, conservative judicial appointments, and a strong emphasis on deregulation. His administration pursued a tough stance on trade with China, renegotiated NAFTA (resulting in the USMCA), and fostered controversial immigration policies.

Trump faced significant criticism for his handling of the COVID-19 pandemic, his approach to climate change, and his confrontational relationship with the media and political opponents. He became the first U.S. president to be impeached twice—first in 2019 over allegations of abuse of power and obstruction of Congress, and again in 2021 for incitement of insurrection following the Capitol riot on January 6. He was acquitted by the Senate both times.

Post-Presidency

After leaving office, Trump continued to play a dominant role in Republican politics, maintaining a loyal base of supporters. He faced legal challenges and investigations into his business practices and actions during and after his presidency. Trump announced his candidacy for the 2024 presidential election, aiming for a return to the White House.

Personal Life

Trump has been married three times and has five children: Donald Jr., Ivanka, Eric, Tiffany, and Barron. His children have been prominent in his business and political ventures.

A polarizing figure, Trump remains one of the most influential and controversial leaders in modern U.S. history.