Yaoundé, Cameroon (October 2025):
Cameroon’s President Paul Biya, the world’s oldest serving head of state, has been re-elected at age 92. The national election commission declared him the winner of the 2025 presidential race with 53.66 percent of the vote, extending his decades-long rule.

A Leader Since 1982

Paul Biya first became President of Cameroon in November 1982, following the resignation of Ahmadou Ahidjo. Before that, he served as Prime Minister from 1975 to 1982.
Over the years, Biya has built a political system centered on his party, the Cameroon People’s Democratic Movement (CPDM).

His leadership has seen Cameroon transition through economic reforms, infrastructure projects, and political challenges. Despite criticism from opposition groups, Biya remains a dominant figure in Central African politics.

Historic Re-Election at 92

The 2025 election drew international attention because of Biya’s age and long tenure.
His supporters celebrated the result, calling him a symbol of stability and continuity.
Opposition parties, however, questioned the credibility of the vote and alleged irregularities in the counting process.

Election observers noted low voter turnout in some regions and security tensions in the country’s English-speaking areas.

Cameroon’s Political Outlook

Biya’s re-election means his rule, already over four decades long, will continue past 2025, making him one of the longest-serving leaders in the world.
Analysts say the coming years will test his government’s ability to manage economic pressure, youth unemployment, and regional unrest.

Cameroon faces ongoing challenges, including inflation, infrastructure gaps, and separatist tensions in the North-West and South-West regions.

Early Life and Background

Paul Biya was born on February 13, 1933, in Mvomeka’a, southern Cameroon.
He studied political science and public law in France before joining Cameroon’s civil service after independence.
Biya rose quickly through government ranks, becoming a close ally of President Ahidjo before succeeding him.

He married Chantal Biya in 1994, and the couple remains prominent in public life.

Legacy and Global Standing

Biya’s long tenure has made him both a veteran statesman and a controversial leader.
Supporters view him as the father of modern Cameroon, while critics call for leadership renewal.
At 92, Biya continues to play an active role in shaping Cameroon’s domestic and foreign policies.